The architectural design is an important part of the design and construction process of buildings that is the foundation for creating functional, aesthetically appealing and safe spaces. It is a comprehensive and interesting process, which connects the art of architecture with the science of engineering, space management and the needs of the people who will use the building.
Architectural design plays a vital role in every phase of a project’s life cycle, from planning and design to construction, maintenance and renovation. Analyzing the nature and purpose of the project, architects adapt the design in order to provide the optimal solution to the users’ needs.
But what does an architectural design include?
In the architectural design, the floor plan, the dimensions and configuration of the interior spaces of the building are determined according to the wishes of the client. This is where it is determined how the spaces will function and how they will communicate.
The appropriate location and orientation of the building within the plot is also determined and the proper design and placement of openings in order to achieve optimal sun exposure, natural lighting and ventilation. Together with the structural design and the studies of electromechanical installations, the preliminary architectural design is necessary for the issuance of the building permit, and thus for the start of construction work.
Finally, the harmonious coexistence of the building with the natural environment that surrounds it, as well as the special needs and preferences of the owner, are important parts. An architectural study emphasizes the sustainability of the building and the safety of its users, proposes solutions that will reduce the project’s footprint on the natural environment, includes the design of decoration, colors, materials and the integration of technological systems to create an overall aesthetic and functional result.
The stages of the architectural design in detail
Speaking more technically, an architectural design must meet and agree with the provisions of the Greek General Building Regulations. It includes the Initial Proposal (Concept Design) and the preliminary design, where a brief picture of the project is presented with some basic elements (location, applicable building conditions and use of the project). At this stage, it is necessary to work with the client to see the particularities of each plot, the client’s needs and wishes, as well as the modern trends in functionality and aesthetics. All of the above, will become the guidelines for an appropriate design.
The final design that will be submitted to the Agency of Urban Planning with all the information on the location and configuration of the project. The Implementation study includes additional construction details, such as the materials to be used, structural elements, furniture, equipment and decorative elements. Something that should not be omitted is the Regulation of Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) as an architectural study must also take into account climatic data. The aim is to improve the living conditions inside the building and make its operation more environmentally friendly.
Architectural design as a holistic process
In addition to satisfying the needs and desires of the client, an architectural study must include the adaptation of the building to the environment. What does this mean; Architects must understand the preferences of the community and the environment in which the project will be integrated. That is, this means that the design must respond both to local traditions and cultural heritage and to social needs. Practically, it is the factor of cultural and social adaptation.
The architectural study emphasizes the sustainability and safety of its users, proposes solutions that will reduce the footprint of the project on the natural environment, includes the design of decoration, colors, materials and the integration of technological systems to create an overall aesthetic and operating result.
In summary, the architectural study is the foundation for the creation of functional, aesthetically appealing and safe spaces. With its integrated approach, it combines art, science and technology in order to create buildings and infrastructures that respond to the needs of their users, promote sustainability and respect their environment and culture.
The architectural study must be done by people who have the appropriate knowledge and training. A complete architectural study, apart from the aesthetic part, must go hand in hand with the static study, the study of the electromechanical installations as well as the studies of the energy efficiency of the building, fire protection and sound insulation.
Book a free consultation
The best thing you can do is lay the right foundation. And the architectural study gives you the foundations you need, whether it is a new building or a renovation of an existing building. We are waiting for you at Chnaris Architecture in Construction to study your own building or see your renovation together, see your needs and design together!
